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{{Italic title}} {{Infobox film | name =Our Northern Neighbour | image =Our Northern Neighbour.jpg | image_size = | caption =[[Film poster|Theatrical film poster]] created by artist [[Harry Mayerovitch]] | director =[[Tom Daly (filmmaker)|Tom Daly]] | producer = [[Stuart Legg]] | writer = Tom Daly | narrator =[[Lorne Greene]] | starring = | music = [[Lucio Agostini]] | cinematography =[[Norman McLean]] (animation) | editing =Tom Daly{{#tag:ref|Tom Daly was credited as "mounting".|group=Note}} | studio = [[National Film Board of Canada]] | distributor = {{plainlist| * [[United Artists]] * National Film Board of Canada }} | released = {{Film date|1944}} | runtime = 21 minutes | country = Canada | language = English | budget = | gross = }} '''''Our Northern Neighbour''''' is a film produced in 1944 by [[Stuart Legg]] and directed by [[Tom Daly (filmmaker)|Tom Daly]] for the [[National Film Board of Canada]] series ''[[The World in Action]]''. The film is narrated by broadcaster [[Lorne Greene]].{{TOC limit|limit=2}} == Synopsis == In 1943, during the [[World War II|Second World War]], three great powers come together at the [[Tehran Conference]] to decide the state of the [[Allies of World War II|Allied]] war effort. One of the three powers that has emerged as a key player is the [[Soviet Union|Union of Soviet Socialist Republics]], led by [[Joseph Stalin]]. The effectiveness of their Allied cooperation depends heavily on the United States and the United Kingdom having an understanding of the nature and history of their other partner, the Soviet Union. In [[World War I|First World War]], after the [[October Revolution]] of November 1917, [[Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Communist Party]] leader [[Vladimir Lenin]] overthrew the last Russian [[Tsar]], [[Nicholas II of Russia|Nicholas II]]. The Soviet Union was subsequently [[Treaty on the Creation of the USSR|officially established in December 1922]]. After Lenin's death in 1924, Stalin emerged as the new leader. Throughout the 1920s and 1930s, with great sacrifices made by the working class and peasants, the Soviet Union was transformed into the world's second greatest industrial power. In the later 1930s, faced with the prospect of war with Germany, Stalin signed a non-aggression pact, but Soviet factories turned out armour, aircraft and ships, building up their defences. In 1941, despite their binding treaty, [[Nazi Germany|Nazi]] forces attacked the Soviet Union but were met by a fierce resistance. With sweeping gains leading them right to the capital city, [[Battle of Moscow|Moscow]], Nazi armies were stalled by an unusually harsh winter and met their first defeat at the [[Battle of Stalingrad]]. With the end of the war in sight, the ordinary Soviet citizen is now envisioning the work ahead. First, after years of destruction, will come rebuilding cities, town and industries. Next, with the prospect of a different society in the Soviet Union, a new peaceful world will also have to be rebuilt. ==Cast== {{div col}} * [[Franklin D. Roosevelt|Franklin Delano Roosevelt]] * [[Joseph Stalin]] * [[Winston Churchill]] * [[Vladimir Lenin]] * [[Leon Trotsky]] * [[Adolf Hitler]] {{div col end}} ==Production== Typical of the NFB's wartime series of documentary short films, ''Our Northern Neighbour'' relied heavily on stock footage, including "enemy footage".<ref>Goetz, William. "The Canadian Wartime Documentary: 'Canada Carries on' and 'The World in Action'. ''Cinema Journal'', 16 (1977), pp. 59–80.</ref> {{#tag:ref|Enemy footage was provided care of the Alien Property Custodian.|group=Note}} The narrator in ''Our Northern Neighbour'' was [[Lorne Greene]], known for his work on both radio broadcasts as a news announcer at ''[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|CBC]]'' as well as narrating many of the earlier ''[[Canada Carries On]]'' series.<ref>Bennett 2004, p. 254.</ref> His sonorous recitation led to his nickname, "The Voice of Canada", and when reading grim battle statistics, "The Voice of Doom".<ref>[https://tkmorin.wordpress.com/2013/01/16/bonanzas-canadian-lorne-greene/ "Bonanza's Canadian Lorne Greene."] ''Bite Size Canada''. Retrieved: January 25, 2016.</ref> ==Reception== ''Our Northern Neighbour'', as part of the NFB's ''The World in Action'' newsreel series, was produced for both the military and the theatrical market. According to the National Film Board's official history, "The most remarkable films in the series are '[[Inside Fighting Russia]]', 'The War for Men's Minds' and 'Balkan Powder Keg', all three directed by Stuart Legg, and 'Our Northern Neighbour' by Tom Daly."<ref>[https://www.nfb.ca/history/1940-1949/ "The 1940s."] ''NFB.com''. Retrieved: January 25, 2016.</ref> Each film was shown over a six-month period as part of the shorts or newsreel segments in approximately 800 theatres across Canada. The NFB also had an arrangement with [[United Artists]] to ensure that newsreels would get a wider release in North America.<ref name="Ellis">Ellis and McLane 2005, p. 122.</ref> After the six-month theatrical tour ended, individual films were made available on 16&nbsp;mm, to schools, libraries, churches and factories, extending the life of these films for another year or two. They were also made available to film libraries operated by university and provincial authorities. Available from the National Film Board either online or as a DVD.<ref name="Ohayon">Ohayon, Albert. [http://blog.nfb.ca/2009/07/13/propaganda-cinema/ "Propaganda cinema at the NFB".] ''National Film Board of Canada'', July 13, 2009. Retrieved: January 25, 2016.</ref> An accompanying film, "Getting the Most Out of a Film" explored issues in the film and also provided some commentary and feedback from the audience.<ref>[https://www.nfb.ca/film/our_northern_neighbour "Our Northern Neighbour."] ''NFB.com''. Retrieved: January 25, 2016.</ref> Drummond Wren, the General Secretary of The Workers' Educational Association of Canada (WEA) started the discussion.<ref>Terry, Wendy. [http://www.learning-curves.org/about-us/wea-canada-publisher/drummond-wren/ "Drummond Wren: Human rights advocate, innovator in Liberal Arts education for all, martyr."] ''Learning Curve''. Retrieved: January 25, 2016.</ref> Historian Malek Khouri analyzed the role of the NFB wartime documentaries with ''Our Northern Neighbour'' characterized as a [[propaganda film]], especially directed at countering the wartime criticisms of the Soviet Union. "During the early years of the NFB, its creative output was largely informed by the turbulent political and social climate the world was facing. World War II, Communism, unemployment, the role of labour unions, and working conditions were all subjects featured by the NFB during the period from 1939 to 1946".<ref>Khouri 2007, [https://www.amazon.ca/dp/1552381994 back cover].</ref> ==References== ===Notes=== {{Reflist|group=Note}} ===Citations=== {{Reflist|30em}} ===Bibliography=== {{Refbegin}} * Bennett, Linda Greene. ''My Father's Voice: The Biography of Lorne Greene''. Bloomington, Indiana: iUniverse, Inc., 2004. {{ISBN|978-0-595-33283-0}}. * Ellis, Jack C. and Betsy A. McLane. ''New History of Documentary Film''. London: Continuum International Publishing Group, 2005. {{ISBN|0-8264-1750-7}}. * Khouri, Malek. ''Filming Politics: Communism and the Portrayal of the Working Class at the National Film Board of Canada, 1939-46.'' Calgary, Alberta, Canada: University of Calgary Press, 2007. {{ISBN|978-1-55238-199-1}}. {{Refend}} ==External links== * [https://www.nfb.ca/film/our_northern_neighbour Watch ''Our Northern Neighbour''] * [http://www3.nfb.ca/ww2/see-everything/films/?filteron=films&view=731518 "On all fronts, World War Two and the NFB: 'Our Northern Neighbour'."] {{DEFAULTSORT:Our Northern Neighbour}} [[Category:Black-and-white documentary films]] [[Category:1944 documentary films]] [[Category:English-language films]] [[Category:National Film Board of Canada documentaries]] [[Category:Canadian short documentary films]] [[Category:1944 films]] [[Category:Documentary films about the Soviet Union in the Stalin era]] [[Category:Crown Film Unit films]] [[Category:Films produced by Stuart Legg]] [[Category:Soviet Union in World War II]] [[Category:Canada–Soviet Union relations]] [[Category:Films scored by Lucio Agostini]] [[Category:The World in Action]] [[Category:Quebec films]] [[Category:National Film Board of Canada short films]] [[Category:Canadian films]]

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