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{{for|the British investigative current affairs programme|World in Action}}
#REDIRECT [[Series:The World in Action]]
{{italic title}}
'''''The World in Action''''' (aka '''''World in Action''''') was a monthly series of propaganda films from the [[National Film Board of Canada]] (NFB), created to boost morale and show the [[Allies of World War II|Allied]] war effort during the [[World War II|Second World War]].<ref>Khouri 2007, p. 164.</ref>
 
The series was inspired by the success of the NFB's ''[[Canada Carries On]]'' series. Patterned after the popular American ''[[March of Time]]'' newsreels, ''The World in Action'' was designed to appear to a broader international audience than ''Canada Carries On'' . It was distributed internationally by [[United Artists]].<ref>Ellis and McLane [https://books.google.com/books?id=JyJ2FYaaFYcC&pg=PA122&lpg=PA122&dq=canada+carries+on&source=bl&ots=d_IcTCQul3&sig=WgA8SNQK7tP_HGhmnmFM5QEoKxQ&hl=en&ei=MRzaSrD9Mc6n8AbW6dG3BQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CBgQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=canada%20carries%20on&f=false 2005, p. 123.]</ref><ref name="Ohayon2">Ohayon,  Albert. [http://blog.nfb.ca/2009/09/30/propaganda-cinema-the-world-in-action/ "Propaganda cinema at the NFB – The World in Action."] ''National Film Board of Canada'', September 30, 2009. Retrieved: January 11, 2016.</ref>
 
''The World in Action'' series was produced in 35&nbsp;mm for the theatrical market. Each film was shown over a six-month period as part of the shorts or newsreel segments in approximately 800 theatres across Canada. The NFB had an arrangement with [[Famous Players theatres]] to ensure that Canadians from coast-to-coast could see them, with further distribution by [[United Artists]].<ref name="Ellis">Ellis and McLane  2005, p. 123.</ref>
 
After the six-month theatrical tour ended, individual films were made available on 16&nbsp;mm to schools, libraries, churches and factories, extending their life for another year or two. They were also made available to film libraries operated by university and provincial authorities.<ref name="Ohayon2"/>
 
The narrator in ''Global Air Routes'' in ''The World in Action'' series was [[Lorne Greene]], known for his work on both radio broadcasts as a news announcer at [[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|CBC]] as well as narrating many of the ''Canada Carries On'' series.<ref>Bennett 2004, p. 254.</ref> His sonorous recitation led to his nickname, "The Voice of Canada", and when reading grim battle statistics, "The Voice of Doom".<ref>[https://tkmorin.wordpress.com/2013/01/16/bonanzas-canadian-lorne-greene/ "Bonanza's Canadian Lorne Greene."] ''Bite Size Canada''. Retrieved: January 9, 2016.</ref>
 
==Series titles==
{{inc-film|date=October 2021}}
* ''[[Churchill's Island]]'' (1941), Directed, Produced by [[Stuart Legg]], 22 min. <small>*Originally released as part of ''[[Canada Carries On]]''</small>
* ''Food, Weapon of Conquest'' (1941) Directed, Produced by Stuart Legg, 22 min.
* ''[[Ferry Pilot (1942 film)|Ferry Pilot]]'' (1942) Produced by Stuart Legg, Directed by [[Ross McLean (civil servant)|Ross McLean]], 19 min.
* ''Freighters Under Fire'' (1942), 26 min.
* ''Geopolitik - Hitler's Plan for Empire'' (1942) Directed and produced by Stuart Legg, 20 min.
* ''[[Inside Fighting China]]'' (1942) Produced by Stuart Legg, 22 min.
* ''[[Inside Fighting Russia]]'' (1942) Produced by Stuart Legg, 22 min.
* ''Invasion of North Africa'' (1942), 21 min.
* ''The Mask of Nippon'' (1942) Directed by Margaret Palmer, produced by Stuart Legg, 21 min.
* ''Road to Tokyo'' (1942) Produced by Raymond Spottiswoode, 18 min.
* ''This Is Blitz'' (1942) Directed by Stuart Legg, 22 min.
* ''Battle Is Their Birthright'' (1943) Directed and produced by Stuart Legg, 24 min.
* ''Corvette Port Arthur'' (1943) Directed and produced by [[Joris Ivens]], 22 min.
* ''Fighting Dutch'' (1943) Produced by Raymond Spottiswoode, 15 min.
* ''[[The Gates of Italy]]'' (1943) Produced by Stuart Legg, [[Tom Daly (filmmaker)|Tom Daly]], 21 min.
* ''Invasion of Europe'' (1943), 21 min.
* ''Labour Front'' (1943), 21 min.
* ''[[Letter from Overseas]]'' (1943), 15 min.
* ''Paratroops'' (1943) Directed and produced by Stanley Hawes, 10 min.
* ''War Birds'' (1943), 15 min.
* ''[[The War for Men's Minds]]'' (1943) Directed and produced by Stuart Legg, 21 min.
* ''[[Wings on Her Shoulder]]'' (1943) Directed by [[Jane Marsh Beveridge|Jane Marsh]], 9 min.
* ''Fortress Japan'' (1944) Produced by Stuart Legg, 16 min.
* ''Balkan Powder Keg'' (1944) Directed and produced by Stuart Legg, 19 min.
* ''Battle of Europe'' (1944) Directed by Tom Daly, produced by Stuart Legg, 15 min.
* ''[[Global Air Routes]]'' (1944) Directed and produced by Stuart Legg, 14 min. 45 sec.
* ''Inside France'' (1944) Directed by Stuart Legg and Tom Daly, produced by Stuart Legg, 21 min.
* ''[[Our Northern Neighbour]]'' (1944) Directed by Tom Daly, produced by Stuart Legg, 21 min.
* ''Ships and Men'' (1944) Directed by [[Leslie McFarlane]], produced by Ernest Borneman, 18 min.
* ''[[When Asia Speaks]]'' (1944) Directed by [[Gordon Weisenborn]], produced by Stuart Legg, 19 min.
* ''[[Zero Hour (1944 film)|Zero Hour]]'' (1944) Produced by Stuart Legg, 22 min.
* ''Food: Secret of the Peace'' (1945) Directed and produced by Stuart Legg, 11 min.
* ''Guilty Men'' (1945) Directed, Produced by Tom Daly, 11 min.
* ''John Bull's Own Island'' (1945) Directed and produced by Stuart Legg, 20 min.
* ''Maps in Action'' (1945) Produced by Stuart Legg, 20 min.
* ''[[Now — The Peace]]'' (1945) Produced by Stuart Legg, 21 min.
* ''Spotlight on the Balkans'' (1945) Produced by Stuart Legg, 11 min.
 
==References==
 
===Notes===
{{Reflist}}
 
===Bibliography===
{{Refbegin}}
* Bennett, Linda Greene. ''My Father's Voice: The Biography of Lorne Greene''. Bloomington, Indiana: iUniverse, Inc., 2004. {{ISBN|978-0-595-33283-0}}.
* Ellis, Jack C. and Betsy A. McLane. ''New History of Documentary Film''. London: Continuum International Publishing Group, 2005. {{ISBN|0-8264-1750-7}}.
* Khouri, Malek. ''Filming Politics: Communism and the Portrayal of the Working Class at the National Film Board of Canada, 1939-46.'' Calgary, Alberta, Canada: University of Calgary Press, 2007. {{ISBN|978-1-55238-199-1}}.
* Lerner, Loren. ''Canadian Film and Video: A Bibliography and Guide to the Literature''. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1997. {{ISBN|978-0-8020-2988-1}}.
{{Refend}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:World in Action}}
[[Category:The World in Action| ]]
[[Category:Canadian World War II propaganda films| ]]
[[Category:Newsreels]]
[[Category:National Film Board of Canada documentary series]]
[[Category:United Artists films]]
[[Category:Canadian short documentary films]]
[[Category:Canadian films]]
[[Category:Short film series]]

Latest revision as of 22:05, 12 May 2022